Soon he, first among several
dozen lieutenants just like him, pale and anguished but still with inimitable
grace, was dancing the "Kalinka"[30]
to the deliberately sparse accompaniment of the flying morale officer's
concertina. Lieutenant's last name was Landratov, I heard it when he
was
presented with a small red booklet and congratulated on his diploma.
Then all
the others were performing the same dance, and finally I got bored
looking at
them. I turned my head towards the stadium field that started right at
the edge
of the platz and suddenly came to realize why
it was so overwhelmed with weeds.
I was looking at them swaying
in the wind for a long time, and imagined that the cracked, peeling gray fence
with barbed wire on top, running behind the decrepit goalposts, was in fact the
Great Wall, and despite all the pickets that were either hanging loose or
missing altogether it still stretches as it did for millennia from the rice
fields of the faraway China right down here to the town of Zaraisk, imparting
the ancient Chinese spirit to everything around it - the lacy gazebos where the
entrance commission sits in hot weather, decommissioned rusted-through fighter,
and antique military tents I am staring at from my cot, holding fast under the
covers to the small nickel-plated ball I screwed off the bedpost.
The next day a truck was
carrying Mityok and me through the summer forest and the fields, we were sitting
on our backpacks against the cool metal truck bed. I remember the swaying
canvas awning above us, the tree trunks and withered grayish poles of an abandoned
telegraph line rushing past. From time to time the trees would give way and
allow the triangles of pale gloomy sky to peek through. Then we had a short
stopover and five minutes of blissful silence, interrupted only by heavy
faraway thuds, which the driver (who had to go into the bushes) explained to us
were large-caliber machine guns coming in short bursts at the firing range of
the nearby Matrosov[31]
Infantry Academy. Then the incessant jolts resumed and I dozed off, waking for
just a few seconds when we already reached Moscow, in time to catch a glimpse
of "Child's World"[32]
arches, as if a reminder of some long-forgotten summer school vacation.
6.
When I was a kid I would often
imagine the newspaper spread, still smelling of fresh ink, with a large
portrait of myself in the middle (with the helmet on, smiling), titled:
"Cosmonaut Omon Krivomazov
reported in excellent spirits!"
Hard to understand why I wanted
that so much. I guess I always wanted to live part of my life through the eyes
of other people - those who would look at that photograph and think of me,
imagine my thoughts, feelings, the delicate fabric of my soul. And most
importantly, of course, I wanted to turn into one of those other people myself,
stare into my own face composed of the typographic dots, think about what kind of
movies this man likes, who his girlfriend might be, and then suddenly realize
that this Omon Krivomazov is in fact me. Since those times I have changed, in a
subtle and unhurried way. I stopped caring about opinions of others, because I
realized - the others would never care about me, and they are going to be
thinking about my photograph, not even me personally, with the same
indifference as I think about photographs of other people. So the news that my
heroism was to remain hidden and unknown was not a big blow for me; the big
blow was that I was going to be a hero.
Mityok and I took turns
visiting the mission chief the next day after our arrival, right after we were
outfitted with black uniforms like the ones in other military academies - only
the shoulder patches were bright yellow, with mysterious letters "BKY"[33]
on them. Mityok went first, and about an hour and a half later they sent for
me.
When the tall oak doors swung
open before me I was a little stunned by the degree to which the view unfolding
before me copied a set of some war movie. There was a big table in the middle
of the room, covered with a yellowish map and surrounded by several people in
military uniform - the mission chief, three other generals who looked nothing
like each other but at the same time all very much like a popular author and
playwright Borovik, and two colonels, one short and stout, his face a shade of
purple, the other - lean and thin-haired, resembling an aged sickly boy,
wearing dark glasses and sitting in a wheelchair.
- The chief of Flight Control
Center, colonel Halmuradov, - said the mission chief pointing at the fatso with
the purple face.
He nodded.
- Morale officer for the
special cosmonaut squadron colonel Urchagin[34].
The colonel in the wheelchair
turned his face towards me, leaned forward a bit and took off his glasses, as
if to study me closer. I shuddered involuntarily - he was blind, eyelids of one
of his eyes fused together, between the lashes of the other one I could make
out the glistening whitish mucus.
- You may call me Bamlag[35]
Ivanovich, Omon, - he said in a high-pitched tenor. - I hope we're going to be
good friends.
For some reason the mission
chief did not introduce the generals, and they did not by their manner
demonstrate that they even saw me. On the other hand, I thought I saw one of
them at the final exam in the Zaraisk Academy.
- Cadet Krivomazov, - the
mission chief introduced me. - Shall we begin now?
He turned to me, resting his
hands on his stomach, and started talking.
- Omon, you probably read the
newspapers, see movies and so on, and you know that Americans have landed
several of their cosmonauts on the Moon, and even drove around there in a
motorized conveyance. This would seem like an entirely peaceful endeavor, but
that depends on how you look at it. Imagine if you will a common hard-working
man from a small country, let's say in Central Africa...
The mission chief scrunched his
face and imitated rolling his sleeves and wiping sweat off his brow.
- Then he sees that Americans
landed on the Moon, while we... You get the picture?
- Yes sir, comrade
lieutenant-general! - I answered.
- The principal goal of the
space experiment for which you, Omon, are now beginning to be prepared is to
demonstrate that in technology terms we roughly match the capabilities of the
Western countries, and that we are also capable of sending missions to the
Moon. To send there a piloted, returnable craft is beyond our means at this
point. But there is another possibility - to launch an automated vehicle that
we won't have to bring back.
The mission chief was bending
over the relief map with protruding mountain ranges and minuscule crater holes.
Right through the middle of it there was a bright-red line, like a fresh
scratch from a nail.
- This is a section of the
Lunar surface, - said the mission chief. - As you well know, Omon, our space
science is mostly concerned with the dark side of the Moon, in contrast to the
Americans, who prefer to land on the visible side. This long line is the Lenin
Fault, discovered several years ago by our domestic satellite. It is a unique
geological formation, and in that region we have recently dispatched a
automated expedition to obtain samples of the Lunar soil. According to results
of the preliminary analysis, there formed an opinion concerning the need for
further exploration of the fault. You are probably aware that our space program
is oriented chiefly towards the use of automatic devices. Let the Americans
risk their own human lives; we only endanger mechanisms. And so there is now an
idea of sending a special self-propelled vehicle, so called lunokhod[36],
that will drive along the bottom of the fault and transmit valuable scientific
data back to Earth.
Mission chief opened a drawer
in the desk and began grasping inside while keeping his eyes on the table.
- The combined length of the
fault is a hundred miles, but its width and depth are insignificant, measuring
mere yards. We assume that the lunokhod will be able to travel along it for
fifty miles - this is how long the batteries should last - and then place in
its center a pennant with a radio beacon, which would transmit into space the
words "PEACE", "LENIN" and "USSR", encoded in electromagnetic impulses.
His hand appeared from under the table clutching a little
red-colored car. He wound it up with a key and placed it at the beginning of
the red line on the map. The car began crawling forward with a whir. It was
just a child's toy: a body very much resembling a tin can, sitting on top of
eight small black wheels, with "CCCP" painted on its side and two bulges in
front that looked like eyes. Everyone stiffly followed its progress, even
colonel Urchagin was turning his head in sync with the others. The car reached
the end of the table and fell over.
- Something like that, - the
mission chief said contemplatively and shot me a glance.
- Permission to address the
senior officer! - I heard myself saying.
- Fire away.
- But the lunokhod is
automated, comrade lieutenant-general!
- Absolutely.
- So what do you need me for?
The mission chief lowered his
head and sighed.
- Bamlag, - he said, - your
turn.
The electric motor of the
wheelchair whirred softly, and colonel Urchagin drove out from beside the
table.
- Let's go for a walk, - he
said, approaching me and grabbing my sleeve.
I turned quizzically to mission
chief. He nodded. I followed Urchagin into the corridor and we started along it
- I was walking and he was driving beside me, controlling the speed with a
lever crowned with a homemade little pink plastic ball, containing a figured
red rose inside. Several times Urchagin would open his mouth, attempting to say
something, but he shut it again every time, I started thinking that he probably
does not know where to start, and then he grabbed my wrist in a very precise
movement with his slightly damp narrow hand.
- Listen to me closely, Omon,
and don't interrupt, - he said intimately, as if we had just finished singing a
song together by a campfire. - I am going to begin from a distance. You see,
the fate of mankind consists to a very large extent of things that are
convoluted, seemingly absurd or unnecessarily bitter. You have to be able to
see very clearly, very distinctly, to keep yourself from making mistakes.
History is never the way they write in the textbooks. There is dialectics in
the fact that Marx's teachings, directed towards a prosperous country, took
hold in the most backward one instead. We communists just did not have time to
formally prove the validity of our ideas - too much effort spent on the war,
too long turned out to be the struggle with the remnants of the past and the
internal enemies of the state. We could not defeat the West technologically.
But the struggle of ideas is the field where you cannot take a rest for even a
split second. It is a paradox, and it is again dialectics, that we are aiding
truth with deception, because Marxism is bringing the all-conquering truth with
it, while that for which you are going to give your life - formally represents
a deception. But the more deliberately...
I felt cold in the pit of my
stomach and reflectively tried to snatch my wrist away, but colonel Urchagin's
hand seemed to have transformed into a small steel cuff.
- ... more deliberately you are
going to accomplish your heroic feat, the greater degree of truth it will
actually attain, the greater justification your short but beautiful life will
acquire!
- Give my life? What feat? - I
asked in a croaking voice.
- The very same, - replied the
colonel very-very softly, almost as if he was frightened, - that more than a
hundred of boys just like you and your friend have already accomplished.
He fell silent, and after a
while continued in the normal tone.
- Have you heard that our space
program relies on the use of automatic devices?
- I have.
- Well, right now we're going
to go to Room 329, so you can find out what our automatic space devices look
like.
7.
- Comrade colonel...
- Comrade co-olonel! - he shot
back mockingly. - They asked you in the Zaraisk Academy quite clearly if you
were ready to give your life, didn't they? You remember what you answered, huh?
I was sitting on a metal chair
that was fastened to the floor in the center of the room, my arms were strapped
to the armrests, my feet - to the chair's legs. The heavy drapes on the windows
were drawn shut; there was a telephone without a dial standing on a small
desk in the corner. Colonel Urchagin was sitting across from me in his
wheelchair, smiling and joking as he talked, but I could sense that he was dead
serious.
- Comrade colonel, please
understand, I am just a regular guy... You seem to be mistaking me for someone
else... And I am absolutely not the one who...
Urchagin's wheelchair whirred,
he moved from his place, drove up to me very closely and stopped.
- Now wait, Omon, - he said. -
Wait just a moment. This is where you go wrong. You think our soil is drenched
in what kind of blood? Non-regular? Some special blood? From some uncommon
people?
He stretched his hand towards
me, felt my face and then struck with his dried-out fist against my lips - not
hard, but enough for me to get a taste of blood in my mouth.
- It is drenched in this exact
blood. From normal, regular guys, like you are.
He patted me on my neck.
- Don't get angry, - he said, -
I am now like a second father to you. If need be, I can even punish you with a
belt.
- Bamlag Ivanovich, I don't
feel I'm ready to be a hero, - I said,
licking the blood off. - I mean, I feel I am not ready... I think I'm
better off returning to Zaraisk than this...
Urchagin bent over towards me
and started talking softly and gently, stroking my neck:
- You silly boy, Ommie. Just
understand, my dear, that this is precisely the essence of heroism,
that the
hero is always someone who is not ready for it, because heroism is a
thing which is impossible to prepare for. You can, of course, be
trained to run to the firing
slot very quickly, you can get accustomed to throwing yourself onto it,
we are
teaching all that stuff, but the spiritual act of heroism cannot be
learned,
you can only accomplish it. And the more you wanted to live before it,
the
better for heroism. Heroism, even invisible, is essential for the
nation - it
nourishes that principal force which...
Suddenly a loud screech reached
our ears. A black shadow of a large bird flying very close to the window darted
by the drapes, and the colonel fell silent. He contemplated something for a
minute in his wheelchair, then switched on the motor and rolled out into the
corridor. The door slammed shut behind him, then opened again after a minute or
two, and a straw-haired Air Force lieutenant with a length of a rubber hose in
his hands entered the room. His faced looked familiar, but I couldn't quite
place it.
- Remember me? - he asked.
I shook my head. He approached
the table and sat on top of it, his feet in shiny black boots hanging down; one
look at them was enough for me to recall where I have seen him - it was that
lieutenant from Zaraisk Academy who wheeled our cots onto the square. I even
thought of his last name.
- Lan... Lan...
- Landratov, - he said, flexing
the hose. - They sent me here to have a talk with you. Urchagin did. What are
you, nuts? Do you really want to go back to the Maresyev's?
- It's not that I particularly
want to go back, - I said, - but I sure don't want to go to the Moon. To be a
hero.
Landratov chuckled and slapped
his hands against his stomach and thighs[37].
- That's rich. Listen to him -
he doesn't want to. And you think maybe they're going to leave you alone now?
Let you go? Or return you to the Academy? And even if they did return you - do
you have any idea how it feels to get up from the bed and take your first steps
on crutches? Or the way you feel when there's a rain coming?
- No, I don't, - I said.
- Or maybe you expect that when
you legs heal it's going to be peaches and cream? Last year we court-marshaled
two guys for treason. Starting with the fourth year, we have the simulator
training - know what that is?
- No.
- Well, in short it is very
much like the real thing, you sit as if in the cockpit, got all your controls,
pedals, but you look at a monitor screen. So these two are conducting the
exercise, and instead of practicing immelman turns they just fucking take off
to the west at extreme low altitude. And no response to the hails. So then we
pull them out of there and ask: what's with you, guys? What the hell were you
thinking? And they just stand there. One did answer, though. Later. He said:
"Just wanted, you know, to find out how it feels, you know. For just a moment..."
- So what happened to them
afterwards?
Landratov slapped the hose hard
against the table he was sitting on.
- What's the difference, - he
said. - Main thing is - you can kinda really feel for them. You always hope
that you will eventually start flying. So when they tell you the whole truth...
Think about it: who needs you with your prosthetics? Besides, we only have a
handful of planes in the country anyway, they fly along the border so Americans
can snap pictures of them, and even those...
Landratov fell silent.
- "Even those" what?
- Never mind. Here's what I'm
saying - you don't really believe that you are going to traverse the skies in a
fighter jet after the Zaraisk Academy, do you? Best case - you'll end up in the
dance ensemble at some Air Defense regional command center. But most likely
you'll just dance your "Kalinka" in restaurants. A third of our guys drink
themselves to death, another third, the ones for whom the operation goes badly,
simply commit suicide. How do you feel about suicide, by the way?
- I don't, - I said. - Never
thought about it.
- I did. Especially in the
second year. Especially one time when they were showing Wimbledon on the TV,
and I was on guard duty at the clubhouse, with the crutches and all. That got
me really depressed. And then I got better, you know. You see, you have to
decide something here for yourself, then it all becomes easier. So be careful,
when you get those thoughts you just don't give in to them. Think instead about
all the cool stuff you'll see if you really haul your butt to the Moon. These
motherfuckers aren't letting you out alive anyway. Get with the program, OK?
- You don't like them very
much, do you?
- What's there to like? They
won't say a word of truth ever. Which reminds me: when you talk to the mission
chief, never mention anything about death or even that you're going to the
Moon. You are to talk exclusively about automatics, understood? Otherwise we'll
be having another talk in this room. I have my orders, you know.
Landratov waved the hose in the
air, took a pack of "Polyot"[38]
from his pocket and lit up.
- That friend of yours, he
agreed right away, - he said.
When I finally got out into the
open air my head was spinning slightly. The inner patio, isolated from the city
by the enormous brownish-gray square hulk of the building, resembled very much
a piece of a suburban subdivision, cut out in the exact form of the yard and
transferred here intact: it had the crooked wooden gazebo with peeling paint, a
gymnastics bar welded from steel pipes that now supported a green rug,
apparently someone was beating the dust out of it, left it hanging and forgot
about it; there were rows of vegetables in the ground, a chicken coop, a
training circuit, a couple of ping-pong tables and several tires dug in halfway
and arranged in a circle, evoking images of Stonehenge in my head. Mityok was
sitting on the bench near the exit, I came closer, sat beside him, stretched my
legs and looked down at the black britches of my uniform - after my meeting
with Landratov I couldn't chase away the feeling that those weren't my legs
inside them.
- It cannot all be true, can
it? - asked Mityok quietly.
I shrugged. I did not know what
exactly he was talking about.
- OK, about the aviation I can
believe, - he said. - But nuclear weapons... I suppose you could make two million
political prisoners jump at the same time in '47. But we don't have them
anymore, and nuclear tests - they're like every month...
The door that I just came out
of opened and colonel Urchagin's wheelchair rolled out into the yard, he braked
and traced the yard several times over with his ear. I understood that he was
looking for us, to add something to the things he already said, but Mityok fell
silent, and Urchagin apparently decided not to bother us. The electric motor
started whirring again and the wheelchair took off towards the far section of
the building; passing in front of us, Urchagin turned his head with a smile and
seemed to look into our souls with the kind hollows of his eyes.
8.
I assume most of the
inhabitants of Moscow know full well what is beneath their feet during the time
they spend in endless lines of the "Child's World" or pass through the
"Dzerzhinskaya"[39]
station, so I'm not going to waste my time here[40].
Suffice it to say that the mock-up of our rocket was made to scale, and there was
enough space left to put another one next to it. Interestingly enough, the
elevator was really ancient, pre-war, and was descending so slowly that one had
time to read a couple of pages from a book.
The mock-up was thrown together
quite roughly, in places the lumber showed through, but the workstations for
the crew were exact replicas of the real ones. All of that was designed for
practical exercises, which Mityok and I weren't supposed to begin for some
time. In spite of that, we were transferred and assigned quarters deep below,
in an expansive room with two pictures on the wall depicting windows opening to
the panorama of Moscow being built. There were seven cots inside, so we figured
we were going to get company soon. The dorm was separated from the training
facility where the model of the rocket was located by a three minute walk
through a corridor, and a weird thing happened to the elevator: where it was
very slowly descending just recently, it now turned out to have been ascending,
just as slowly.
But we weren't going up very
often, and the best part of our free time was spent inside the training hall.
Colonel Halmuradov was teaching the course in basic theory of rocket flight,
using the mock-up for clarifications. While we were studying the hardware the
rocket was just a learning aid, but come evening the floodlights were turned
off, and by the dim glow of the wall fixtures the mock-up would turn into
something wondrous and long-forgotten for a few moments, sending to Mityok and
me the last salute from the childhood.
We were first. Other guys who
formed our crew gradually appeared later on. Syoma Anikin was the first to arrive,
a short sturdy fellow from Ryazan region; he was enlisted in the Navy before.
He looked great in the black cadet uniform which made Mityok look like a
clothes hanger. Syoma was very quiet and composed and spent all his time
practicing, a habit we all would be better off picking up, even though his task
was the simplest and least romantic. He was our first stage, and the young life
of his (as Urchagin would say with his penchant for transposing words in a
sentence to underscore the gravity of the moment) was designed to be cut short
after four minutes of flight. The success of the entire mission depended on the
preciseness of his actions, and were he to make even a slightest mistake we
would all meet a swift and pointless demise. He seemed to take it very close to
heart, so he was practicing even when left alone in the dorm, trying to make
his movements completely automatic. He would squat, close his eyes and start
moving his lips - counting to two
hundred and forty, - then turn counterclockwise, pausing every forty five
degrees of the arc and performing elaborate manipulations with both his hands.
Even though I knew that in his mind he was undoing the latches which fastened
the first stage to the second, every time it looked like a fight scene from a
Hong Kong blockbuster to me. After completing this complex job eight times, he
would fall on his back and kick up hard with both legs, pushing the invisible
second stage away.
Ivan Grechka was our second
stage, he came a couple of months after Syoma. He was a blond blue-eyed
Ukrainian, taken here from the third year of the Zaraisk Academy, so he still
was not too sure on his feet. But he possessed a certain inner clarity, a
perpetual smile directed to the outside world, which endeared him to everyone
he met. He and Syoma became very close friends. They would needle each other
jokingly and compete for the fastest time and cleanest separation of their
respective stages. Syoma was, of course, much quicker, but then Ivan only
needed to undo four latches, so from time to time he did come ahead.
Our third stage - Otto Pluzis -
was a rose-cheeked introspective Baltic[41]
who, as far as I can remember, never joined Syoma and Ivan in their practice
sessions in the dorm; it seemed that the only thing he ever did was crossword
puzzles in the "Red Warrior" magazine while lying on his cot (he would always
cross his legs in shiny boots on the gleaming nickel-plated bedframe). But
seeing the way he disposed with his portion of latches on the mock-up it became
crystal clear that if any of the systems in our rocket were reliable at all,
the third stage separation was it. Otto was a little on the weird side - he
loved to tell stupid stories after "lights out", like those kids scare each
other with in camps and on sleepovers[42].
- So this one time this mission
is going to the Moon, - he would say in the darkness. - They fly like really
long time. So they're almost there. And then the hatch opens and all these
people in white scrubs come in. So these cosmonauts are, like, "We're flying to
the Moon!". And the scrubs go: "Sure, sure you are. Just don't get so
excited. We'll have a shot of this really nice medicine now..."
Or something like this:
- So these people are going to
Mars. And they're almost there, so they look out the window. Then they turn
around and see this man, short and dressed all in red, and he's got this huge
switchblade in his hand. "So, guys, - he asks, - you want to go to Mars, don't
you?"
Mityok and I finally were
granted access to our hardware when the training of the guys from ballistics
turned up a notch. Syoma Anikin was almost unaffected by the change - the
altitude of his heroism was only three miles, so he would just put a
cotton-filled overcoat on top of his uniform. It was harder for Ivan, since the
moment for his march into eternity came up at thirty miles, it was cold up
there and the air was pretty thinned out, so he had to train in a fur coat, fur
boots and oxygen mask which made his entry into the narrow porthole on the mock-up
really tight. Otto, surprisingly, got it easier - they were supposed to outfit
him with a special spacesuit with electric heating system fashioned by the "Red
Hill" factory seamstresses from several American high-altitude flight suits we
took in Vietnam, but the suit was not ready yet, so he was training in scuba
gear; I still have before my eyes an image of his reddened, sweaty poke-marked
face behind the glass mask rising over the edge of the porthole. Upon emerging
he would say something that sounded like "Zweigs!" or "Tsveiks!"[43].
The general theory of the space
automation was taught in turns by mission chief and colonel Urchagin.
Mission chief's name was Pcadzer
Vladilenovich Pidorenko. He was born in a small Ukrainian village of Pidorenka,
and so the name was inflected on the first "o". His father worked in CheKa as
well, and gave his son a name constructed from the first letters of "Party
Committee for Agriculture of Dzerzhinsky region"; besides, the names "Pcadzer"
and "Vladilen"[44]
combined to give exactly fifteen letters - corresponding to the number of
Soviet republics. But he couldn't stand being addressed by name anyway, so his
subordinates linked to him through varied work-based relations either called
him "comrade lieutenant-general" or, like Mityok and I, "comrade mission
chief". He pronounced the word "automation" with such dreamy and pure
intonation that the Lubyanka office to which we ascended to listen to the
lectures resonated like a soundboard of a giant piano for a moment; however,
even though the word itself popped in his speech quite often, he never conveyed
any technical knowledge to us, relating instead stories from his life or
reminiscing about the times he was conducting guerilla operations in Belarus
during the war.
Urchagin never touched any
technical subjects either; he would chuckle and shell sunflower seeds into his
mouth[45],
or tell us something humorous. He asked us, for example:
- How do you break farts in
five parts?
When we told him we didn't
know, he gave the answer himself:
- You got to fart into a glove.
And broke out in high-pitched
giggles. I was astonished by the constant optimism of this man: blind,
paraplegic, bound to a wheelchair - but still carrying out his duty while never
failing to take enjoyment in his life. We had two morale officers in the Space
Academy, who we called political instructors sometimes behind their backs -
Urchagin and Burchagin, both alumni of the Korchagin Military-Political
Academy, both looking very much like each other. They had only one electric-powered
Japanese-made wheelchair among them, so while one of them was busy conducting
the morale-boosting activities, the other one would lie quiet and motionless on
a bed in a tiny room on the fifth floor - in uniform, with the blanket drawn up
to the waist to obscure the bedpan from prying eyes. Sparse furnishings of the
room, a special cardboard pattern for writing with narrow slits for lines, the
invariable glass of strong tea on the desk, white blinds on the windows and a
potted plant - all that moved me almost to tears, in those minutes I even
stopped thinking that all communists are cunning, double-crossing calculating
bastards.
Dima Matyushevich was the last
to come on board, assigned to be in charge of the lunar module. He was
extremely introverted and his hair was completely gray despite his young age.
He always carried himself very independently; the only thing about him that I
knew was that he served in ground forces. Upon seeing the posters with
nighttime landscapes above Mityok's cot which he ripped out of the "Working
Woman" magazine, Dima pinned up a piece of paper over his cot, with a picture
of a tiny bird and large printed
letters:
Dima's arrival coincided with
introduction of a new learning subject. It was titled like that movie - "Strong
In Spirit". This wasn't a subject in the normal sense of the word, even though
it featured prominently in the curriculum. We got visited by people for whom
heroism was in their job description - they told us about their lives simply,
without any pathos, their words were plain as talk around the kitchen, and
because of that the essence of heroism appeared to grow out of the mundane,
from the little everyday things, from that gray cold air of ours.
Among all the strong in spirit
I remembered one retired major best, Ivan Trofimovich Popadya[46].
Funny name. He was tall, a regular Russian warrior (his forefathers fought in
the battle of Kalka River[47]),
his face and neck all red, covered in whitish beads of scars, and with a patch
over his left eye. He had a very unusual life story: he started out as a simple
ranger in a state wildlife preserve, where Party and government bosses used to
hunt, and his responsibility was to drive the animals - bears and wild boars -
onto the shooters behind the trees. Then the disaster stroke. A mature male
boar jumped the pennant line and mortally wounded with his tusks a member of
government, who was hiding behind a birch. He died en route to the city, and
the conference of the government officials decided to prohibit the top brass
from hunting wild prey. But such necessity, of course, continued to arise - and
so one time Popadya was called to the Party meeting at the preserve
headquarters, they explained everything to him and said:
- Ivan! We cannot order you -
and even if we could, we wouldn't, such is the nature of the offer. But you
see, we really need this. Think about it. No one is going to force you.
Popadya thought long and hard,
all through the night, and the next morning went back to the Party committee
and told them he agreed.
- I never expected anything
less from you, - said the local secretary.
Ivan Trofimovich was issued a
bulletproof vest, metal helmet and a boar's skin, and thus began his new line
of work - which could be justly called daily heroism. He was a little
apprehensive the first couple of times, especially fearing for his exposed legs,
but then he kind of got used to it; also the government members (who of course knew what
the deal was) tried to aim for his sides, protected by the vest, under which
Ivan Trofimovich always placed a little pillow for softness. Naturally, from
time to time some enfeebled Central Committee veteran would miss, sending Ivan
Trofimovich onto disability pay; he used the time to read a lot of books,
including one that became his favorite - memoirs by Pokryshkin[48].
To give you an idea just how dangerous his job really was, comparable as it was
to armed combat, his Party membership card that he carried in the internal
sewn-in pocket had to be replaced every week because it would be riddled with
bullet holes. In those days when he was seriously wounded other rangers would
step in, his own son Marat among them, but Ivan Trofimovich was still
considered to be the most experienced worker, so the most important cases would
fall on him, and they even held him back if some insignificant regional
committee was coming for a routine hunt (each time that happened Ivan
Trofimovich took offense, just like Pokryshkin when denied a sortie with his
own squadron). Ivan Trofimovich was cherished. In the meantime, he and his son
studied the behavior and vocalizations of the wild inhabitants of the forest -
bears, wolves, boars - and thus improved their skills.
It was already some time ago
that the capital of our Motherland was visited by an American politician
Kissinger. He was participating in a crucial round of negotiations on a nuclear
arms reduction treaty - made all the more important by the fact that we never
had any, but our adversaries were to never find out. Because of all that
Kissinger was cared for at the highest state level, all branches of service
were involved - for example, when it became known that the sort of women he
likes most were voluptuous short brunettes, four of such exact swans floated in
formation over the Swan Lake of the Bolshoi in front of his turtleshell-rimmed
eyeglasses gleaming in the darkness of the government luxury box.
Negotiations are easier to
conduct amidst a hunt, so they asked Kissinger what kind of prey he prefers.
Apparently attempting a fine political joke he said that he'd like to bag a
bear, and was quite surprised and frightened when the next morning he was
indeed taken hunting. On their way there he was told that the round was closed
on two bruins for him.
These were Ivan and Marat
Popadya, communists, the best special rangers of the entire preserve. The guest
felled Ivan Trofimovich with one well-aimed shot, as soon as he and Marat
emerged from the forest on their hind legs growling; his carcass was hoisted by
specially designed loops attached in the fur and dragged to the truck. But the
American couldn't quite get at Marat, even though he was firing almost
point-blank while Marat was deliberately moving as slow as he possibly could,
squaring those broad shoulders of his against American's bullets. And suddenly
the unexpected happened - the rifle of our guest from over the ocean misfired
and he, even before anyone was able to understand what was going on, threw it
into the snow bank and charged at Marat with just a knife. A real bear would
have disposed of such a hunter in no time, but Marat remembered the grave
responsibility he was entrusted with. He lifted his paws and roared, hoping to
scare the American away, but instead Kissinger - whether he was drunk or very
brave, who knows - ran closer and struck Marat in the stomach with the knife,
the thin blade penetrated between the strips of the vest. Marat fell. All of
this happened in full view of his father, lying just a few yards away, Marat
was dragged to him and Ivan Trofimovich realized that his son was still alive -
he was moaning softly. The blood trail he was leaving behind on the snow was
not a special fluid from a hidden container - it was real.
- Hold on, son! - Ivan
Trofimovich whispered, choking on tears, - hold on!
Kissinger was beyond himself
with excitement. He suggested to the officials accompanying him that they
should share a bottle there on the "mishki"[49],
as he said, and then sign the agreement right away. They put the Employee Of
The Month board taken off a nearby rangers' hut on top of Marat and Ivan
Trofimovich, forming a makeshift table, with their own photographs among others
right there on the board. All Ivan Trofimovich could see over the next hour was
the multitude of feet shuffling about, all he could hear was drunken foreign
talk and quick babbling of the translator; the Americans dancing on the table
almost crushed him. When the darkness fell and the horde has left, the
agreement was signed and Marat was dead. A thin thread of blood was dripping
from his muzzle onto the bluish evening snow, and on his fur a golden Hero's
star[50]
glistened in the moonlight, put there by the chief ranger. All through the
night the father lied across his dead son crying, not ashamed of his tears.
Suddenly the words "There is
always a place for heroism in our lives" that looked at me every morning from
the wall of the training facility, after having lost their meaning and becoming
stale long ago, filled with fresh significance for me. It was not some romantic
gibberish anymore, but instead a precise and sober statement of the fact that
our Soviet life is not the instance of reality but instead a kind of a
forechamber to it. I don't know if that was clear or not. Take America, for
example. Nowhere between the sparkling shop window and a Plymouth parked at the
curb is there a place for heroism, and there never was, if you don't count the
moments when a Soviet intelligence agent passed by, of course. And here, you
can found yourself standing by an exact same window, on exact same curb - but
the times around you are going to be either post-war or pre-war, and right
there the door leading to heroism is going to crack open for you, even though
it is actually going to happen on the inside.
- You've got it, - said
Urchagin when I confided my thought in him, - but be careful. The door to
heroism does open from the inside, but you accomplish the actual feat on the
outside. Don't let yourself slide into subjective idealism. Otherwise right away,
in a blink of an eye, your path upward, so high and proud, shall have lost its
meaning.
9.
It was May already, some of the
peat bogs around Moscow were on fire and the sun, pale but hot nonetheless, was
looking down from the smoggy sky. Urchagin gave me this book by a Japanese
writer who was a kamikaze pilot in WWII, and I was amazed to no end by the
similarities of the state of being he described to my own. Just like he did, I
never took time to think about that which was waiting for me, lived only in the
here and now, lost myself in books, forgot about everything when looking at the
movie screen flashing with explosions (every Saturday night they showed
military-historic films to us), was really upset about my not-too-high marks
for training. The word "death" was always present in my life in a way of a
reminder note stuck to the wall - I knew it was there in place, but I never
looked at it long enough. I never discussed this topic with Mityok either, but
when they told us that our equipment training is finally about to start we
looked at each other and seemed to have felt the first breeze of the icy storm
imminently gaining on us.
At the first sight the lunokhod
looked like a large metal clothes hamper put on eight heavy wheels resembling
those you find on streetcars. Its body featured loads of assorted
protuberances, differently shaped antennae, robotic arms and other stuff - none
of it functional; it was there just for the sake of TV cameras, but made a
profound impression all the same. The roof was sporting diagonal serrated
notches - this wasn't done on purpose, it's just that they used the sheetmetal
for the subway station floor where it meets the escalators, and it's always
like that there. Nevertheless, it made the machine appear even more mysterious.
Strange are the depth of the
human psychology! First thing it needs is detail. I remember when I was young,
I would often draw tanks and airplanes and show them to my friends. They always
liked those pictures where there were lots of superfluous lines, so that I
would even put more of them all over. So was the lunokhod - a convincingly
complex and clever piece of machinery.
The lid swung away - it was
hermetically sealed, with rubber gaskets and several layers of thermal
isolation material. There was some space inside - approximately like in the
turret of a tank, and fastened to the floor was a slightly modified frame from the
"Sport" bicycle, complete with pedals and two gears, one of them welded
carefully to the rearmost axle. The handlebars were your regular semi-racing
"horns"; by means of a special transfer case they could be used to wiggle the
front wheels slightly, but as they told us there should not be any need for
that. The walls were equipped with shelves, but those were empty for now; the
space between handlebars was occupied by a compass, and on the floor there was
a tin box painted green - a transceiver with a phone. In front of the
handlebars in the wall there were two tiny lenses, like the fisheyes they put
into the doors; if one looked through them, he could see the edges of the front
wheels and the pretend manipulator. A radio receiver hung in the back - just a
common mass-market brick of red plastic, with a black volume control handle
(the mission chief explained to us that in order to prevent the psychological
separation from our country every Soviet spacecraft is designed to receive
"Mayak"[51]
programming). The large convex outside lenses were covered on top and sides by
metal shielding, giving the front of the lunokhod an appearance of a face - or
rather a muzzle, quite agreeable in fact, like the ones they draw on watermelons
or appliances in children's comics.
When I installed myself inside
for the first time and the lid clicked shut over me I thought that I would
never be able to endure such cramped and uncomfortable surroundings. I had to
dangle over the frame, distributing my weight between the hands clutching the
bars, feet pushed against the pedals and the saddle which did not so much
accept its share of weight as determine the posture my body was forced to
assume. The cyclist leans in this fashion when developing higher speed - but
then he has an opportunity to flex back which I did not have, since my head was
already pressing against the lid as it was. However, truth be told, a couple of
weeks after the training started I did get used to this and it turned out that
there was quite enough space inside for one to forget for hours on end how
little space there actually was.
The round "eyes" were located
right in front of my face, but the lenses distorted the view to such an extent
that it was utterly impossible to make sense of anything beyond the thin steel
of the machine. On the other hand, the spot just in front of the wheels was
enlarged and in sharp focus, as was the edge of one of the toothed antennae;
everything else disappeared in zigzags and patches, as if you were staring into
a long dark corridor through the glass of a gas mask.
The machine was really heavy,
and it was hard to cause it to move - so that I even started doubting that I
would be able to conquer the entire fifty miles of the lunar surface in it.
After just one spin around the yard I got winded, my back was aching, the
shoulders hurt too.
Now every other day, taking
turns with Mityok, I took the elevator to the surface, stripped down to my
underwear, climbed into the lunokhod and started my regimen of turning circles
in the yard to strengthen my leg muscles, frightening the chickens and even
squashing them from time to time - I was not doing it intentionally, of course,
but I found it absolutely unrealistic to distinguish a wayward chicken from a
piece of an old newspaper or, for example, some laundry stripped from the line
by a wind gust, and in addition I could never put on the brakes in time to
avoid them. At first colonel Urchagin would drive in his wheelchair in front of
me, showing me the way - he looked like a greenish-gray blob through the
lenses, - but then I got the knack for it and could go around the entire yard
with my eyes closed - one only had to dial an exact turn into the handlebars
and machine described a sweeping circle all by itself, returning to the
starting point of the journey. I didn't even have to peer through the "eyes"
most of the time; I just worked my muscles and mulled my own thoughts.
Sometimes I would remember my childhood, sometimes - imagine how the rapidly
approaching moment of my departure into eternity was going to feel like. From
time to time I also tried to wrap up some of the older conundrums which started
surfacing again in my consciousness. For example, I would start thinking - who
exactly am I?
It has to be said that this
question bothered me since I was a kid, usually early in the morning when I
woke up and found myself staring at the ceiling. Afterwards, when I grew up a
little, I began asking it at school, but all I got in response was that
consciousness is a property of highly organized matter consistent with Lenin's
theory of reflection. I couldn't quite catch the meaning of those words, so I
kept wondering - how come I could see? And who is that "I" that is seeing? And
what does it actually mean - to see? Am I seeing something on the outside or
just looking within myself? And what is "outside" or "within"? I often felt
right on the threshold of solution, but when I tried to make the last step
towards it I would suddenly lose the "I" which was just now standing on that
threshold.
When my aunt went to work she
often asked our neighbor to look after me, an old woman whom I also pestered
with all those questions, taking delight in seeing her struggle with the
answers.
- You, Ommie boy, have a soul
inside you, - she'd say, - it peers out from you through your eyes, and it
lives in your body, like your hamster lives in the pot. This soul is a part of
God, who created us all. So you are this soul.
- Why would God have me sit in
this pot? - I asked.
- I don't know, - said the old
woman.
- Where does he sit himself?
- Everywhere, - the old woman
answered, showing with her hands.
- So I am also God?
- No, - she'd say. - A man is
not God. But he is divinely inspired.
- Is the Soviet Man also
divinely inspired? - I asked, having trouble with the unfamiliar words.
- Of course, - said the old
woman.
- Are there many gods? - I
asked.
- No. He is one.
- Then why does the dictionary
say there are many? - I asked pointing at the Atheist's Encyclopedia on the
aunt's bookshelf.
- I don't know.
- Which one is better?
But the woman answered again:
- I don't know.
And then I asked:
- Can I choose for myself?
- Go ahead, Ommie boy, - the
old woman laughed, and so I buried myself in the dictionary, where they had
stacks of different gods. I particularly liked Ra, the god in whom ancient
Egyptians put their trust many millennia ago - I liked him because he had a
hawk's head, and pilots, cosmonauts and other heroes in general were often
called "Motherland's hawks" on the radio. So I decided that if I am indeed
inspired by a god, let this be the one. I remember I took a large notebook and
scribbled this note in it, taken from the dictionary:
"During the day Ra traverses the
Celestial Nile in the Manjet-boat, the Barque of Millions of Years, shining
light on the world, in the evening he transfers to the Mesektet-boat, the
Barque of Night, and descends to the underworld where he travels the Nether
Nile fighting off forces of darkness, and in the morning he appears on the
horizon again."
The ancient people couldn't
have known that the Earth was in fact rotating around the Sun, it said in the
dictionary, and this is why they created this romantic myth.
Right under the article's text
in the dictionary there was an ancient Egyptian picture showing Ra's transfer
from one barque to the other; it depicted two identical boats side-by-side in
which two girls were standing, one of them passing to the other a hoop with a
hawk sitting inside - that was Ra. Most of all I liked that the boats, in
addition to a lot of other stuff in them, contained what unmistakably was four
Khrushchev-era six-story housing projects.
Since then, even though I
continued to respond to the name "Omon", I would always call myself "Ra", and
that was the name of the main character in my private adventures that I
experienced before falling asleep, with my face turned to the wall and eyes
closed - until the time, that is, when my dreams have undergone the usual
age-related transformation.
I wonder if anyone seeing the
photo of the lunokhod in the paper would be visited by a thought that inside
the steel box, whose existence is justified by its task to crawl fifty miles on
the Moon and fall forever motionless, there is actually a person peering out
through its two glass lenses? On the other hand, what's the difference. Even if
someone does get an inkling, they still would never guess that this person was
in fact I, Omon Ra, the true hawk of our Motherland, as the mission chief said
once embracing me by the shoulders at the window and pointing with his finger
to the glowing thundercloud in the sky.
10.
Another subject that appeared
in our curriculum - "General Theory of the Moon" - was considered optional for
everyone except Mityok and me. The lectures were conducted by the doctor of philosophy
(Ret.) Ivan Evseyevich Kondratiev. For some reason I did not hit it off with
him, even though there was no clear rationale for my dislike; his lectures
were, as a matter of fact, quite interesting. I remember that the first meeting
with us he started in a very unusual fashion - he read poems about the Moon to
us from scraps of paper for at least half an hour, becoming so touched himself
at the end that he had to wipe his glasses. I was still keeping notes at the
time, and this lecture left behind a nonsensical pile of quotational debris:
"And like a golden drop of honey The Moon is twinkling sweet and high... Not
long did moon's vain hopes delude us, Its dreams of love and prideful fame...
The Moon! how full of sense and beauty Is that one sound for Russian heart!..
But in this world the other regions, By moon tormentedly beset... And in the
sky, resigned to everything,The
disk of moon in shallow grin... The flow of thought he was directing, and
subjugated thus the Moon... This uneasy and watery moonn